Examples: items of destroy, consume, smash yet not the ones from observe, hear, love
Patient: a participant that your verb characterizes since the that have anything happen to they, and also as suffering from what the results are so you’re able to they.
Theme: A participant which is recognized as changing the updates or condition, otherwise as being in a state otherwise position. Examples: objects from render, hand , victims of walking, pass away .
Semantic Opportunities
Location: New thematic role of the NP stating the region in the a sentence with a verb from area. Examples: sufferers regarding continue, very own, keep, discover , locative PPs.
Inside the linguistic theory, thematic roles have traditionally become thought to be determinant inside saying generalizations towards syntactic realization off good predicate’s arguments (see [EAG96]).
Approaches
Really characterizations out of thematic opportunities was basically done in terminology out-of primitive semantic features out-of predicates. Like, [Jac72] advised you to definitely thematic affairs shall be laid out with regards to the around three semantic subfunctions Trigger , Change and be and therefore constitute a few of the ancient blocks regarding lexical abstract representations. ادامه مطلب … →